A couple of years back, gaming on Intel UHD Graphics wasn’t a very good experience.
The performance of Intel’s Integrated Graphics was seriously poor back then. Even today, they’re far from the low-end dedicated GPUs, but still good enough for casual gaming.
In this guide, we will discuss and analyze the performance of Intel Graphics Generation by Generation and how the HD, UHD, and the Intel Iris Graphics differ.
I’m also going to reveal some secret methods through which you enhance their performance. This will result in better FPS in gaming and better performance in applications like Solidworks, AutoCAD, Unity and for Video Editing.
In the following table of contents, you can see all the topics that we are going to cover today.
Contents
- 1 Can we Run Games on Intel HD Graphics?
- 2 Integrated vs Dedicated GPU
- 3 Intel HD vs UHD vs Iris Graphics
- 4 Intel Integrated Graphics Hierarchy
- 5 How to Identify which Intel Graphics You Have
- 6 Performance in Gaming
- 7 Performance in Video Editing & Rendering
- 8 Performance in other 3D Applications
- 9 Intel HD Graphics vs Nvidia GeForce vs AMD Radeon
- 10 Download and Install Drivers for Intel Graphics
- 11 Improve Performance of Intel HD Graphics
- 12 How much Video Memory do they have?
- 13 How many Monitors can we connect?
- 14 4k Monitor with Intel HD Graphics?
- 15 List of Games for Intel HD Graphics
- 16 Why and How to Upgrade to a Dedicated GPU
- 17 Final Suggestions
- 18 References
Before moving any further, let’s check out the Pros. and Cons. of Integrated Graphics Cards.
Pros. and Cons. of Using Integrated Graphics
- Decent General Performance
- Can Run most Games at Lowest settings
- Low Power Consumption
- Good Enough for General Tasks
- Not Good for Gaming
- Not Good for Video Editing
- Graphics Quality is Average
- Uses System’s RAM for Video Memory
Even though they are not exactly made to give excellent performance, they low battery consumption makes them suitable for Laptops.
Also, in case of PCs, you’ll not require a high-end PSU if you’re only planning to stick with an Integrated GPU.
The performance in games is below-average but yes, you can play most of the games at the lowest graphics settings and display resolution. Even if we keep the FPS aside for a moment, the graphics quality isn’t great. If you compare two screens side-by-side, you will clearly see the difference between an Integrated and a Dedicated GPU.
For general usage such as 4K Video Playback, they’re an excellent choice. But for Video Editing and Rendering, they’re way too slow. Lastly, they do not have any Video memory of their own. They use your Computer’s RAM for their Video Memory.
Can we Run Games on Intel HD Graphics?
Can we Run Games on Intel HD Graphics?
Well, see for yourself.
Video Credits: RandomGaminginHD
In this Video, he tested the 6th Generation Intel HD 510 paired up with a Pentium G4400 & 8 GB RAM. In the 6th Gen lineup, it is one of the weakest Integrated GPU and yet it can run GTA V, Skyrim, Dota 2, and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. That sounds awesome, doesn’t it?
But are they good enough?
This is a much better question. You already might be thinking that why do we actually need a Dedicated Graphics when we can already run most of the games. The thing is that the same rules don’t apply to the new and upcoming games that require a much better Graphics Accelerator. Also, these iGPUs aren’t future proof. You can’t expect them to run games that will be launching 2 years later.
And even if you manage to run these new games, you’ll be able to do it only at lowest preset and resolution. And even then, you cannot guarantee more than 30 frames-per-second.
Here’s a gameplay video of Far Cry 5 which I recently tested on my Laptop which has the 7th Generation Intel HD Graphics 620. This game is being played at the lowest settings available and the game is not playable at all.
Well, without screen recording, the FPS was a little higher but still, it was not playable. If you wanted to play Far Cry 5 on Intel’s Integrated GPU, there are a few optimizations that we can do. I’ll show the whole process step by step later in this article.
Integrated vs Dedicated GPU
Integrated vs Dedicated GPU
An Integrated GPU is the one which is a part of the Processor and shares the System’s Memory with the Processor. It is also referred to as onboard graphics.
The majority of the Computer Processors have an Integrated GPU (Ryzen 1st Gen Processors do not have one). Integrated Graphics Processing Units are a cost-effective solution. They do not consume too much power and yet they can drive your system’s display and all the graphics intensive tasks that you do on your computer. They share your computer’s RAM and use it as a Video Memory. So, it is highly recommended to have at least 8GB RAM if you’re gaming on Integrated Graphics.
The Dedicated Graphics Cards, on the other hand, are not a part of the Processor. They’re inserted on the Motherboard’s PCI-Express Slot. They cost a lot more but the performance of dedicated GPUs is far superior. Also, they have their own Video memory. Hence, they do not consume the RAM. Some of the popular Dedicated Graphics Cards are from the Nvidia GeForce and AMD Radeon series. A dedicated GPU is also called a discrete GPU.
Guess what? One of the cheapest Dedicated GPU the GT 1030 costs less than a hundred dollars and is way more powerful than the Integrated GPUs.
Intel HD vs UHD vs Iris Graphics
Intel HD vs UHD vs Iris Graphics
The Intel HD, UHD, and Iris are simply three different series of Integrated Graphics based on their performance.
Intel HD is an Integrated Graphics Card series by Intel which was announced in 2010 with the Intel’s new Core Series of Processors. This was the first generation of Intel HD Graphics. Starting from 2010 to 2017, Intel has relaunched the HD series every year with their new generation of Processors. And with every year, we have seen improvements in their performance.
Intel UHD was first announced in late 2017 with the launch of Intel’s 8th Generation Coffee Lake Processors. This series is the successor to the HD Series. HD and UHD have their usual meanings, i.e. High-Definition and Ultra High-Definition.
Even though only the 8th Generation GPUs come in the category of UHD, even the previous generations Graphics Processors support 4K Displays. So, don’t let the names confuse you. It is better to check the official specification to confirm whether 4K Display is supported or not.
Now coming to Iris Graphics, it is the most powerful series of Integrated Graphics. Intel launched the Iris series for the first time in 2013. Iris Graphics are only limited to a few processors and are generally found in MacBooks. The Iris Graphics are further divided into Iris Plus and Iris Pro. The Iris Pro Graphics deliver better performance than the Iris Plus ones.
Intel Integrated Graphics Hierarchy
Intel Integrated Graphics Hierarchy
I’ve classified the list of Intel Graphics based on their generations. Thus, it will make it easier to search and find out how it compares with the rest of them.
There are a few things that you should know before moving further.
Architecture: Processors from the same generation can be based on multiple Intel Architectures. For example: In 8th Generation, most of the processors have either the Kaby Lake-R architecture or the Coffee Lake architecture. However, there are also a few Pentium and Celeron chips in 8th Gen based on the Goldmont Plus architecture.
Performance Tier: On the basis of their performance, I’ve divided the GPUs into 3 tiers: Low, Medium, and High. You’ll need at least a Medium Tier iGPU for a decent gaming experience.
Max GFLOPS: GigaFLOPS is a measure of how many billions of floating-point calculations it can perform in a second. Yes, it may contribute to the performance of a GPU is but it doesn’t directly imply how will be the performance in 3D applications and gaming. But the PassMark score may give a better idea of its 3D Performance.
Processor List: There are multiple processors having the same type of GPU. You can look out for your processor in this list to find out which GPU do you have.
10th Generation (Gen11 Based)
Intel’s Gen11 based Graphics are used in their 10th Generation Ice Lake chips. Intel’s Gen11 based chips have shown a massive improvement in the performance.
Architecture | Name | Performance Tier | Base Clock Frequency | Max GFLOPS | Processor List |
Ice Lake | Iris Plus Graphics G7 | High-End (G7) | 1050 MHz | 1126.4 | i5-1030G7, i5-1035G4, i7-1060G7, i7-1065G7, i7-1068G7 |
Iris Plus Graphics G4 | Mid-range (G4) | 900 MHz | 806.4 | i3-1000G4, i5-1030G4, i5-1035G4 | |
UHD Graphics G1 | Low-End (G1) | 900 MHz | 537.6 | i3-1000G1, i3-1005G1, i5-1035G1, |
8th/9th Generation Intel HD Graphics
In the 8th & 9th Generation, instead of using new names for the GPUs, they just replaced HD with UHD. The following eight different GPUs are present in the 8th Generation. The Iris Plus Graphics 655 is most likely to be used in the upcoming MacBook Pro. In popular Processors for PC and Laptop, you’re most likely to see either UHD Graphics 630 and 620. While for the low-end processors, UHD Graphics 610 will be more common.
When compared to the previous generation, there’s not any huge improvement in performance. There are only a few minor changes that should give you a slight FPS boost in gaming.
Architecture | Name | Performance Tier | Base Clock Frequency | Max GFLOPS | Processor List |
Coffee Lake | Iris Plus Graphics 655 | High-End | 300 MHz | 921.6 | i3-8109U, i5-8259U, i5-8269U, i7-8559U |
Coffee Lake/Kaby Lake-Refresh | UHD Graphics 630 | Mid-range | 350 MHz | 460.8 | Pentium Gold G5500, i3-8100, i5-8400, i7-8700, i7-8700k and more |
UHD Graphics 620 | 300 MHz | 441.6 | i3-8130U, i5-8250U, i5-8350U, i7-8550U, i7-8650U | ||
UHD Graphics 617 | 403.2 | i7-8510Y, i5-8310Y, i5-8210Y | |||
UHD Graphics 615 | i7-8500Y, i5-8200Y, m3-8100Y | ||||
UHD Graphics 610 | Low-End | 350 MHz | 201.6 | Celeron G4900, G4900T, G4920, Pentium Gold G5400 & G5400T | |
Goldmont Plus | UHD Graphics 605 | 200/250 MHz | 230.4 | Pentium Silver J5005 & N5000 | |
UHD Graphics 600 | 200/250 MHz | 144.0 | Celeron J4000, J4005, J4100 & J4105 |
The UHD 620 and 630 are two of the most powerful Graphics Processors Intel has ever launched (if we keep the Iris series aside). And yes, they definitely can run most of the PC Games at low settings on 720p. You might even succeed in running 2-3-year-old games at 1080p resolution.
First-Person Shooter Games like Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Overwatch can run without any hiccups. You can even play GTA V with ease. Battle Royale Games like H1Z1, Fortnite, and PUBG will run just fine as well. Here are the PassMark scores of 8th Generation Intel HD Graphics.
PassMark Score
The PassMark is one of the benchmarking tools used to determine how well these GPUs perform. Even this may not accurately reflect the gaming performance, but it can give us a good idea of the performance difference of these GPUs.
FPS in Games
Here is a chart that shows the average Frames-Per-Second in popular Games like CS:GO, Fortnite, Dota 2, and GTA 5.
The Display resolution in Fortnite, Dota 2, and Grand Theft Auto V is 720p while in the case of Counter-Strike, it is 1080p. The Graphics Settings are set to Low/Medium. With these results, we can conclude that these 4 games are playable without any issues.
Most of the other games with similar system requirements can be played as well.
Note: We have used 8GB DDR4 RAM for the above benchmarks. If your system has less than 8GB Memory, the FPS might be lower.
7th Generation Intel HD Graphics
With the 7th Generation Kaby Lake Processors, Intel did some significant improvements in the Graphics Department. The HD 630 & 620 can run the majority of the gaming titles if not all. Except for the extreme performance demanding games, you will have a good experience. Again, you cannot go above 720p in most of the games.
Architecture | Name | Performance Tier | Base Clock Frequency | Max GFLOPS | Processor List |
Kaby Lake | Iris Plus Graphics 650 | High-End | 300 MHz | 883.2 | i3-7167U, i5-7267U, i5-7287U, i7- 7567U |
Iris Plus Graphics 640 | 806.4 | i5-7260U, i5-7360U, i7-7560U, i7-7660U | |||
HD Graphics 630 | Medium | 350 MHz | 441.6 | i5-7300HQ, i7-7700HQ, Pentium G4600, i3-7100, i3-7300, i5-7400, i5-7500, i7-7700, i7-7700K and more | |
HD Graphics 620 | 300 MHz | 403.2 | i3-7100U, i3-7130U, i5-7200U, i5-7300U, i7-7500U, i7-7600U | ||
HD Graphics 615 | Pentium 4410Y, m3-7Y30, m3-7Y32, i5-7Y54, i5-7Y57, i7-7Y75 | ||||
HD Graphics 610 | Low-End | 211.2 | Celeron 3865U, 3965U, G3930, G3930T, G3950 & Pentium 4415U, G4560, G4560T |
In the 7th Generation, all the Processors are based on the same architecture, i.e. Kaby Lake. Well, the most common ones that we should find are HD 630 & 620. The HD 620 can be generally found on $500-$800 Laptops. Even the low-end HD Graphics 610 got popular due to the high-sales of Pentium G4560. But it is a lot weaker as compared to the rest of the GPUs in this section.
PassMark Score
If you compare this score with their 6th Generation counterparts, you’ll observe that there is a decent amount of improvement over the last generation.
FPS in Games
Just like the Passmark score, in most of the games, there is a slight improvement of 5-10 FPS on average.
6th Generation Intel HD Graphics
The 6th Generation was again one of those years where we did see some advancements in the Intel’s Integrated Graphics. The 6th Generation is divided into two architectures: Skylake & Goldmont. And the number of iGPUs Intel launched this year was big. The Iris Pro Graphics 580 is one of the best GPUs Intel has launched till date.
Architecture | Name | Performance Tier | Base Clock Frequency | Max GFLOPS | Processor List |
Skylake | Iris Pro Graphics 580 | Extreme High-End | 350 MHz | 1152 | i5-6350HQ, i7-6770HQ, i7-6870HQ, i7-6970HQ, i5-6585R, i5-6685R, i7-6785R |
Iris Graphics 550 | High-End | 300 MHz | 844.8 | i3-6157U, i3-6167U, i5-6267U, i5-6287U, i7-6567U | |
Iris Graphics 540 | 806.4 | i5-6260U, i5-6360U, i7-6560U, i7-6650U, i7-6660U | |||
HD Graphics 530 |
Medium |
350 MHz | 441.6 | i3-6100H, i5-6300HQ, i5-6440HQ, i7-6700HQ, i7-6820HQ, Pentium G4500, i3-6100, i3-6300, i5-6400, i5-6500, i5-6600K, i7-6700K and more | |
HD Graphics 520 | 300 MHz | 403.2 | i3-6006U, i3-6100U, i5-6200U, i5-6300U, i7-6500U, i7-6600U | ||
HD Graphics 515 | 384 | Pentium 4405Y, m3-6Y30, m5-6Y54, m5-6Y57, m7-6Y75 | |||
HD Graphics 510 | Low-End | 182.4 | Celeron 3855U, 3955U, G3900W, G3902E, G3900m G3900T & Pentium 4405U, G4400, G4400T, i3-6098P, i5-6402P | ||
Goldmont | HD Graphics 505 | 230.4 | Pentium N4200, J4205 | ||
HD Graphics 500 | 144.0 | Celeron N3450, N3350, J3455, J3355 |
Compared to the 7th and 8th Gen, these aren’t too bad either. Most of the popular games like Overwatch, Rocket League, GTA 5, CS: GO, and The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim can be played without any hassles. However, you’ll need at least HD 515 or any GPU powerful than it. The gaming experience won’t be too good on HD 510 and below.
PassMark Score
Compared to the 5th Generation Broadwell, the performance has significantly improved.
FPS in Games
Even with the 6th Generation CPUs, most of your daily games will work great. The FPS on Tomb Raider (2013) and Skyrim is great. However, as I said earlier, the HD 510 can struggle with some of the games. And this can be clearly be seen with an average FPS of 22 on GTA 5.
How to Identify which Intel Graphics You Have
How to Identify which Intel Graphics You Have
There are multiple methods to find out which Integrated Graphics you have.
Method 1
The simplest method is to search for your Processor’s name in the above list. But if you’re not sure which Processor you have, Right Click on This PC/My Computer and select Properties.
You will see the following screen next.
As we can see, this indicates that I have the Intel Core i5-7200U Processor. Now, look up for 7200U in the above hierarchy section to identify which GPU it does have. You don’t actually have to go through this long list. Just press Ctrl+F on your browser and type 7200U. And the result for my query, in this case, will be Intel HD Graphics 620.
Method 2
In this method follow the steps shown in Method 1 to reach to the Properties section of This PC.
1) Now Click on the Device Manager from the Properties of My Computer. It will take you to the Device Manager.
2) Click on the bracket (>) of Display Adapters to expand the list.
This indicated that there are two Graphics Cards in my system. And the Integrated GPU that we are looking for is the Intel HD Graphics 620.
Method 3
If the other two methods didn’t work out for you due to some reason. Here’s another way to find out the same.
1) Open Run by Pressing Win Key+R.
2) Type dxdiag and Press Enter. This is the DirectX Diagnostic Tool. On this Screen, you’ll be able to see a lot of details of your system.
3) On the top, you should see multiple tabs like System, Display, Sound, etc. Click on the Display Tab.
Here, you can see that the name of your Integrated Graphics Card is clearly mentioned.
Performance in Gaming
Performance in Gaming
Let’s have another look at the gaming performance of Intel HD Graphics. Here are two gaming videos. One belongs to the latest Intel UHD Graphics 630 which is used in the 8th Generation Processors. The second video is of Intel HD Graphics 620 and that GPU can be found in the Notebook Processors of 7th Generation. Keep in mind that UHD 630 is one of the best Integrated Graphics Card we have so far. If a game is working on it at 20 FPS, the same game might be unplayable in HD 620, HD 610 or any other lower GPU.
Gaming on UHD 630
Video Credits: Testing Games
As you can see that heavy games Battlefield 1, The Witcher 3, and Mafia 3 are playable at the lowest settings. Of course, the FPS will be lower but you’ll live with it if you want to play high graphics demanding games. Some other games like Mass Effect: Andromeda, Fallout 4, Dirt 4, and The Long Dark work fine as well.
Gaming on HD 620
Video Credits: yasin erkan
The Laptop that I’m currently using to write this article has the same GPU as well. I don’t game too often but it is good enough for games like Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, Grand Theft Auto V, Fortnite, Call of Duty Series, and Batman: Arkham Origins. As shown in the video, you’ll be able to run any FIFA Game, Bioshock Infinite, Tomb Raider (2013), and Max Payne 3.
Performance in Video Editing & Rendering
Performance in Video Editing & Rendering
Yes, you can edit videos on Intel HD Graphics and most Video Editing Software like Adobe Premiere Pro, Wondershare Filmora, Final Cut Pro, Sony Vegas Pro, Apple iMovie, CyberLink PowerDirector, and Pinnacle Studio work very well. However, the time they consume while rendering is huge as compared to the powerful Dedicated Graphics Card from Nvidia and AMD.
Do you Know? Even the low-end Nvidia GeForce MX150 GPU is 4 times faster than Intel HD Graphics for Video Editing.
If you edit videos occasionally and can be patient for the time it takes to render videos, the onboard graphics should be enough for you.
However, if Video Editing is one of your primary tasks or if you’re a Youtuber, I’ll highly recommend getting a dedicated Graphics Processor.
If you’re not looking to buy a Dedicated GPU anytime soon, follow the tweaks that I will mention later in this guide to improve the performance of dedicated GPUs.
Performance in other 3D Applications
Performance in other 3D Applications
A lot of people ask me if they can use Integrated Graphics for Applications such as AutoCAD, SolidWorks, Blender, Unity, Unreal Engine and other types of 3D Modelling and Design Software.
Yes, you can use them for basic work and they will work but the experience will be poor. 3D Designing applications will work almost 3 to 4 times faster on a CUDA Powered Nvidia GPU as compared to an Integrated one. So, for any kind of professional 3D work, I’ll recommend buying a Discrete Graphics Card.
Or if you’re buying a Laptop, make sure that you buy one with Good Dedicated Graphics.
Intel HD Graphics vs Nvidia GeForce vs AMD Radeon
Intel HD Graphics vs Nvidia GeForce vs AMD Radeon
Let us now compare some of the latest generation low-end Dedicated GPU’s with the similar Integrated Graphics. Some of the popular budget GPUs from Nvidia and AMD that I could think of are Radeon RX 550, Radeon RX Vega 8, GeForce GT 1030, GeForce MX150, and GeForce 940MX.
Let us compare their average Frames per Second in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. We are using 1080p Resolution and Low Graphics Settings for this test.
Now, here are CS:GO Benchmarks for the Desktop Graphic Cards.
The difference between dedicated and Integrated GPUs is almost twice. You can easily cross 220 FPS on both the Radeon RX 550 and GT 1030 at 1080p on low Settings. While on the Intel UHD Graphics 630, the average FPS is just around 100.
Don’t forget that we are only comparing it with the cheapest Dedicated Graphics that you can get for less than $100. If we go further and do a comparison with the GTX 1050 Ti or the Radeon RX560, the performance gap will be even more.
Download and Install Drivers for Intel Graphics
Download and Install Drivers for Intel Graphics
You can download the latest Drivers for your System from the Intel’s Official Website.
If you own a Notebook, I would first recommend looking for the Intel HD Drivers from your OEM’s website. Almost all OEMs like HP, Dell, Lenovo, Asus, MSI, and Acer provide drivers on their official Website.
Here is the link to Intel’s Official Website from where you can Download the Drivers.
Depending on your Operating System and Processor’s Generation, choose the drivers. If you’re not sure of the Processor’s generation, look at its codename. If your Processor name is Core i5-X200U, the X indicates the generation. So, a 6th Generation Processor will have a codename like Core i5 6400 and an eight generation Processor will have a code like Core i5 8250U.
As you can see from the above link, the drivers for the last three generations are only available for Windows 10 64-bit. So, if you’re using an older version of Windows, I highly recommend you to upgrade to the latest one.
After you download the correct installation file, proceed with the installation.
Just simply follow the onscreen instructions to proceed further.
After the previous step completes, another one will open up. Just follow the simple onscreen instructions once again.
During the Installation Process, your screen may blick and a few Command Prompt windows may open up too. This is the part of the installation and there’s nothing to worry about.
When the installation completes, simply restart your computer.
Improve Performance of Intel HD Graphics
Improve Performance of Intel HD Graphics
Here’s the most awaited section of this article. By using the methods I’ve mentioned above, the performance of Intel HD Graphics can be boosted by a huge number.
In gaming, you will observe an FPS boost of around 5-15 on average. The difference in FPS could be less or even more depending upon that game, your hardware, and a few other factors.
This is obviously not as easy as pressing a single button. You’ll have to follow multiple steps and the result of those steps collectively will result in a better performance of your graphics card.
Cleaning the System
First of all, we need to make sure that our Computer is working optimally as it should. Before we start the optimization process, make sure to remove all the Dust.
If you have a PC, you can use an Air Blower to remove the dust. If you don’t have one, you can visit the nearest Computer Repair Store and get the dust removed.
For laptops, I’ll recommend using Compressed Air for cleaning. You can easily get one from a local store or from Amazon.
Upgrading to the latest Version of Windows
I’ll highly recommend using the latest version of Windows 10. If you haven’t updated it yet, be sure to do it.
With the Windows 10 Creators Update, Microsoft announced the Windows Game Mode that can improve the gaming performance of your PC. To make use of that, upgrade to Windows 10 and stay on the latest version.
Upgrading Intel HD Drivers
With every new update, the graphics drivers include bug-fixes and are better optimized for gaming and other stuff. It is always best to stay on the Latest Version of Graphics Driver. I’ve already mentioned the process of upgrading the drivers in the previous section.
Clearing the Temporary Files
Temporary files occupy unnecessary space in your PC and it is a good practice to clean them up occasionally. To do so, press Win key + R to open Run.
Just type %temp% and click OK. It will take you to the directory where temporary files are stored.
Now, Press Ctrl + A to select all the files and press Delete on your Keyboard.
If you’re unable to delete some files, simply skip them. This is because these files are currently in use by some program.
Connect Power Adapter in Laptop
If you game on a Laptop, instead of gaming while on Battery, always game after plugging in the Power Adapter.
Optimizing Intel HD Graphics Settings
Right Click on your Desktop and Select Intel® Graphics Settings. This will open up the Intel’s Graphics Control Panel.
This screen might appear different to you but the settings we are going to change will be more or less the same.
Now, Open up the 3D Settings page.
Turn Off the Conservative Morphological Anti-Aliasing and for rest of the settings Select “Use Application Default Settings“. You can also turn off Multi-Sample Anti-Aliasing if you wish.
Now, go back and Select Power Settings.
In the Graphics Power Plan, Select Maximum Performance.
Enabling Performance Mode
This section is only for Laptops. On the Windows TaskBar, you should see a Battery Icon. Click on that icon.
Now, switch the Power Mode to Best Performance.
Keeping the Temperature in Check
High Ambient Temperature or poor heat dissipation can also be a reason behind poor performance.
You can monitor the thermals using MSI Afterburner while Gaming and if you find the temperature above its normal range, then its time to get a new CPU cooler or to use a Cooling Pad. If you’re using a Laptop, make sure to keep it on a Desk or a flat surface while gaming so as to ensure proper heat dissipation. Laptops Cooling Pads also play a good role in keeping the system temperatures in check. If you need a Laptop Cooling Pad, check out:
You can also switch on the Air Conditioner while Gaming to keep the Ambient Temperature low.
Using Windows Game Mode
Windows Game Mode is a new feature that was introduced with the Windows 10 Creators Update. Game mode reduces the background processes to improve the gaming experience and FPS
To Enable Game Mode, start the game first.
Now Press Win + G Keys to Open the Game Bar
Now Click on the Gear/Settings Icon.
Tick the “Use Game Mode for this Game“.
Now, close this Menu and restart the Game. Play again and check out how much FPS has improved after enabling this setting.
Using Game Mode/Silent Mode in Anti-Virus
Popular Anti-Virus and Internet Security Software come with a Silent Mode or Game Mode which restricts background scanning, alerts and other Anti-Virus actions that may disrupt your gaming.
Some of the Anti-Viruses that have this feature are Kaspersky, Bitdefender, and Avast. Make sure to enable this feature before you begin your gaming session.
Adjusting Windows Visual Effects
Right-click on This PC/My Computer and Open Properties.
On the right side of this Window, Open the Advanced System Settings.
In the Advanced tab, you’ll see the Performance. Open the Settings of Performance.
In the Visual Effects, Select Adjust for Best Performance. Now move to the Advanced Tab.
In the Processor Scheduling, Select Programs in “Adjust for best performance of”.
If the Virtual Memory Size/Paging File is low, increase that number to at least 4GB.
Unparking CPU Cores
Disabling the Core Parking Feature will prevent the CPUs from getting parked and will allow better performance.
To unpark CPU cores, you can use the CPU Core Parking Manager V3. Download and Install this Software on your PC and then follow the following instructions.
In the System Power Plan, Select High Performance/Gaming.
For CPU Core Parking Index, take the slider to 100%. Take the Frequency Scaling Index to 100% as well.
Now, click on Apply Button.
Note: I wouldn’t recommend staying on these Performance Modes all the time. It is better to enable them only when you’re going to play a game.
Registry Defragmentation
Registry Defragmentation feature is available via many third-party programs and PC Tuning Software. One such software that I can recommend is Glary Utilities 5 and it is free as well.
Removing Bloatware
Unless you built your PC yourself, it is quite likely that it came with a lot of bloatware. PC Decrapifier is one such free software that can do this job for you. But you can get rid of bloatware manually too.
Uninstalling Unused Programs
Remove the programs that you installed ages ago and are no longer useful to you. It is better to keep a limited number of applications in the system. It not only ensures that fewer programs are running in the background but also makes some disk space free.
To do so, go to Control Panel and Select Programs and Features. From this list, you can remove the programs that you no longer use.
Defragmentation of Hard Drive
Click on the Start Menu and Type Defragment. Open Defragment and Optimize Drives.
Analyze Each Disk and if it is Fragmented then Optimize it.
Disabling Startup Apps
Open Task Manager by pressing Ctrl + Alt + Delete. Now, go to the Startup menu.
Some of the Programs mentioned here impact my PC’s startup time and some of them are only Update Services. It is better to disable them. But before you disable something, make sure that it won’t cause any problem with the proper startup of Windows. It is better to Disable only the Update Services like Adobe Updater Startup Utility, Google Update Core, Java Update Scheduler, Logitech Download Assistant, etc.
Using Metered Connection
Open Windows Settings and then Open Network and Internet Settings. Depending on whether you use a LAN or Wi-Fi connection, select the submenu accordingly. Now select your current Intenet Connection.
In case of me, I’ll select the Ethernet Connection Xiaomi_3351.
In this Menu, Turn On the Metered Connection.
Disabling Background Apps
Open Windows Settings like you did in the previous step. Open Privacy. Now Scroll Down from the Left Sidebar to find Background Apps.
Turn Off the option “Let Apps run in the background”.
Installing Razer Cortex
The Razer Cortex is an amazing tool that boosts the system’s performance to increase the FPS in games. You can download this tool from the Razer’s Official Website.
After installing this tool, you’ll have to Sign Up for a Razer Account (or Sign-In for existing users) and it will automatically detect the games in your PC and will add them to your Library.
Now, click on the Game Booster Menu.
Here you can find three options: Tweak, Boost, and Defrag. Use all three of them to improve the System’s Performance.
When you’re done, simply start the game from the Game Library of Razer Cortex and it will take care of everything automatically. Isn’t that awesome?
It can also be used to Monitor the FPS in games.
Tweaking the Registry
Go to Start Menu and Type regedit. Give it Administrative Access and this will open the Registry Editor.
Now, Double Click on the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
In the next list, Double Click on the Software.
Scroll down to the list and Double Click on the Microsoft.
Once again, scroll down and look for Windows NT and double-click on it.
Now, Double Click on the Current Version.
Scroll down one more time and look for Multimedia Folder.
Inside, the Multimedia Folder, you should see SystemProfile. Just Single-click on the System Profile.
Now, you should be on a screen like the one below.
Now Double Click on the NetworkThrottlingIndex.
Inside the Value date box, remove any value that you have and replace it with 7 times f as shown in the image above. Or just copy fffffff and paste it there. Make sure that Hexadecimal is selected in Base. Now press OK.
Now Double Click on the SystemResponsiveness.
Type 0 (zero) in Value Data like shown in the image and make sure that the Base is Hexadecimal. Now Press OK.
Now, double-click on the SystemProfile on the left side menu. Then Double-click on Tasks and finally Double Click on Games.
Now, you’ll arrive on a screen as shown below.
Double Click on GPU Priority and set the Value Data to 8. Go the Priority and set the Value data to 6.
In Scheduling Category, change the value data to High.
Optimizing the In-Game Settings
This is the most important step that will have the most impact on the game’s performance.
First of all, Start the game and Open its Graphics Settings.
1) Change the Display Resolution to 720p (1280×720) or 768p (1366×768). The lower the resolution, the higher will be the FPS.
2) Turn Off V-Sync.
3) Turn Off Motion Blur if available.
4) Change the Graphics Quality To Lowest
5) Turn-Off Anti-Aliasing or Keep it to a Low Value
6) Depending on your Current FPS, increase the Graphics Settings and Anti-Aliasing
7) If you are getting High FPS, you can also change the resolution to 1080p
Closing Windows Explorer During the Game
Well, we don’t actually require the Windows Explorer during while gaming, so let’s close it. Shall we?
After starting the game, press Ctrl+Alt+Delete to open Task Manager.
Look for Windows Explorer, right-click on it and End Task. Now switch back to the game by searching for your game in the task manager. Then Right Click on the Game’s Process and Press Switch To.
So, how to bring the Windows Explorer back?
After you finish gaming, open the task manager, select File from the Menu of Task Manager and Click on Run New Task.
In the Create new task, type “explorer.exe” and Press OK.
Look for a Game-Specific Fix
Every game is different and it may require different ways to boost the FPS in each game. It is always a better idea look for how to boost FPS on a particular XYZ game.
The LowSpecGamer is one of my favorite YouTubers who makes game specific guides for low-end PCs. Make sure to check out his channel and search for the game specific guides.
Also, a simple Google search can help you out discover some ways to boost FPS of a particular game. But keep in mind that most of these guides involve editing your game files.
As long as it is an offline game, you’re free to do it. However, I wouldn’t recommend the same for competitive online games like CS:GO, Fortnite, PUBG, etc. because of the following reasons:
- After an update, the game files might be restored back to its original content. So, you’ll have to repeat the process again and again.
- The Anti-Cheat engine may detect the modified files as a means of cheating and you might get banned.
Upgrading the Computer
So, you tried all the above methods and still, you’re unable to get a good gaming experience?
Don’t forget that the RAM can also play a major role if you have 4GB or less. Upgrading the RAM is the best option so that you can run games like GTA V.
I’ll recommend 2x4GB or 2x8GB RAM kits so that you can utilize the Dual-Channel Configuration. Using a Dual-Channel configuration will result in a massive performance difference while Gaming on Integrated Graphics.
And guess what? You can upgrade RAM not only on PCs but on Notebooks as well. Most Laptops come with an extra RAM slot. Even though we cannot upgrade the Graphics Card in laptops. we can at least upgrade the RAM to 8GB so that games like GTA 5 can be played with ease.
How much Video Memory do they have?
How much Video Memory do they have?
Most of you probably know that all the Graphics Card out there have a fixed amount of Graphics Memory (also called Video Memory or VRAM). This number is usually like 2GB, 3GB, 4GB and more.
So, how much Video memory does Intel Graphics have?
Well, in case of the Integrated Graphics, they do not have any memory of their own. They use the computer’s RAM as Video Memory. And this memory is allocated dynamically as per the requirement. And you don’t have to worry about it, all this happens automatically.
All you need to do is to have enough RAM that can effectively be shared between both the Game and the GPU.
How many Monitors can we connect?
How many Monitors can we connect?
Most of the modern Intel Processors support up to 3 external displays. You’ll have to look at the specification of your processor to ensure the same.
Another important thing is the number of display ports on your Motherboard. If your Motherboard has only two external display ports, you’ll not be able to connect more than 2 displays.
4k Monitor with Intel HD Graphics?
4k Monitor with Intel HD Graphics?
Most of the new generation Intel HD Graphics do support 4K Monitors. Even some older generation probably support it as well. Once again, I’ll recommend you to look at the official specification of your Processor from Intel’s Official Website to confirm the same.
List of Games for Intel HD Graphics
List of Games for Intel HD Graphics
The following games can be played on the Intel HD Graphics. These games will definitely work with the UHD 630, UHD 620, HD 630, HD 620, and the HD 530. However, we can not guarantee the performance of these games with GPUs weaker than the ones I mentioned. It will be better if you ask me first before purchasing a game for a weaker GPU like HD 610 or HD 510.
- Counter-Strike: Global Offensive
- FIFA 18
- FIFA 17
- Team Fortress 2
- Rocket League
- World of Warships
- Dota 2
- League of Legends
- Sims 3
- Sims 4
- The Sims Medieval
- FIFA 16
- Max Payne 3
- Minecraft
- Portal 2
- World of Warships
- World of Tanks
- Need for Speed Series
- Age of Empires Series
- Left 4 Dead 2
- Garry’s Mod
- Tekken 7
- Grand Theft Auto 5
- Grand Theft Auto 4
- Call of Duty Series
- Skyrim
- World of Warcraft
- Unravel
- Fortnite
- H1Z1
- Overwatch
- Mafia 2
- Fallout 4
- Dishonored
- Borderlands 2
- BioShock Infinite
- Tomb Raider (2013)
- Witcher 2
- Resident Evil 7
- Dirty Bomb
- Watch Dogs
- Watch Dogs 2
- Battlefield 4
- Far Cry 3
- Far Cry 4
- Batman: Arkham Origins
- Heroes of the Storm
- Dirt 4
- Civilization 6
- Mirror’s Edge Catalyst
- Shadow Warrior 2
- The Long Dark
- Project Cars
- Rainbow Six Siege
- Crysis 2
- Quantum Break
- Total War: Warhammer
- Dark Souls 2
- Dark Souls 3
- Doom
- Final Fantasy XIV
- Just Cause 3
- NBA 2k18
- Destiny 2
- Payday 2
- Mortal Combat XL
Why and How to Upgrade to a Dedicated GPU
Why and How to Upgrade to a Dedicated GPU
The answer to “Why” part should be clear to you by now. Dedicated Graphics are way more powerful than the Intel HD Graphics. The Games on which we are struggling to get 25 FPS at 720p, the same can be played at 60 FPS 1080p with Dedicated Graphics that costs less than $70.
For any professional work such as Video Editing, Machine Learning, and 3D Modeling, a dedicated GPU is a must for optimal performance.
You can anytime buy and add a dedicated GPU on your PC as long as your PSU can handle it. If you’re upgrading to a very powerful GPU, you may need to buy a better Power Supply Unit and a few CPU coolers. But for a budget GPU like the Nvidia GeForce GT 1030, there will be no need of upgrading the Power Supply.
Also, you have to ensure that the rest of the components in your PC won’t bottleneck the system. I’ll highly recommend building a new PC from the scratch if the components are more than 5 years old.
As far as notebooks are concerned, you cannot upgrade the Graphics Card in those. The only option that you have is to use an external GPU. But this option is super-expensive and a better deal would be to buy a new Laptop or assemble a PC instead.
Final Suggestions
Final Suggestions
I do hope that this guide helped you to understand the Intel HD Graphics Better.
If you’re a casual gamer, I guess you can definitely live with the games that are playable with Intel HD Graphics. Furthermore, you can improve the FPS with the tweaks I mentioned in this article. Also for occasional video rendering and other similar stuff, Intel HD Graphics aren’t too bad either.
For serious gaming, there’s no other choice but to get a Dedicated GPU.
For Video Editing and 3D Applications, a dedicated GPU is highly recommended as well.
If you need any suggestions or advice on choosing a GPU/PC/Laptop, do write your queries in the comments section below. I’ll try to answer all your questions as soon as I can.
References
References
Thanks for the information, after reading this article, i modified registry settings
I have a intel HD Graphics 620 And Amd Radeon 530 dedicated gpu in my Laptop
Tell me How to switch Between Shared/Intergrated Gpu to Dedicated gpu
i normally use 3D modelling softwares such as solid edge. will AMD radeon ryzen 5 be good for me?
Though we do not use Solid Edge in our benchmarks, the latest AMD Ryzen 5 3600 & 3600x perform extremely well in 3D Modelling Applications like AutoCAD and Solidworks. You should refer to our CPU Benchmarks article and check out the productivity scores to find the best one for your needs.
Thanks,
Windows 10 is a difficult subject tackle with Intel gpu gaming and intergated into the cpu. Windows running processes in background, malware scanner, paging files, ram and intel generation of processor.
What I would like to know is why you didn’t include Intel Extreme Tuning utility? Would this make for any increased performance without effecting the cpu?
Thanks for this very thorough article. Though I haven’t played a game since the 1990s, and back then it was on a Dell Pentium II, I tend to buy gaming level PC gear when possible because the programs I do use (Photoshop, Corel Draw, Design CAD, EagleCAD, etc) run better on faster GPUs. I’m now about to get my feet wet in video editing, but it’s been 12 years since I built my last PC. I see the acronyms have all changed, and I’m disappointed to see that integrated graphics is still the bastard child of the PC world, but the time has definitely come for me to upgrade my system. To that end, the information presented here has been useful, thanks.
Very good overview of subject!
plz i need to buy a new laptop fro gamedev, and i wich i could have surface pro7
but the only problem is that idk if unity supports HD , UHD or even intel iris plus graphic cards
if someone could help me as soon as possible
thx :DDD
You should rather go for a laptop with dedicated graphics from Nvidia or AMD.
Really thorough guide there, nice work! The only thing is, you left out undervolting. Undervolting both the CPU and iGPU can make a MASSIVE difference.
Integrated graphics are usually limited by the power limits (15W in the case of most U-series CPUs) which have to be shared between CPU and iGPU, which means they rarely reach their maximum clock speed. Undervolting will mean more power is available to share between graphics and processor, enabling you to reach those higher clocks. Thermals will also improve, helping with any potential thermal throttling (as well as fan noise).
Throttlestop is free, lightweight and fairly easy to use once you’ve looked up what settings do what. You only have to move three sliders, one for the CPU, CPU cache and iGPU voltages. There are plenty of straightforward guides out there.
Hello can ubtell me what gpu I should get. I have uhd 630 i7 0700 hp baker mobo. I only have 180 ps so I know I will have to upgrade that as well. I want to spend around 100-250$usd maybe 300 on gpu card ..please let me know thanks. This is my computer model
Hp envy te01-1287cb desktop